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    IRAS-Araki-Alcock, Comet (C/1983 H1)

    IRAS image made at a wavelength of 25 microns. The bright red area represents the unresolved nucleus of the comet, while the fainter emission from the tail of the comet is yellow and blue
    A long-period comet that made an unusually close passage of Earth of just 0.031 AU (4.6 million km) on May 11, 1983. Because of this near approach – bettered only by Comet Lexell over the past two centuries – it became quite bright (second magnitude) for a few days even though it was actually a small comet. It was first detected by the Infrared Astronomy Satellite on April 25 and found independently by the Japanese amateur astronomer Genich Araki (1954-) and George Alcock (1912-2000) on May 3.


    perihelion 0.99 AU (on May 21, 1983)
    eccentricity 0.990
    inclination 73.3°
    period about 1,000 years


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       • COMETS





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