The irregular galaxy NGC 4490. Image courtesy Richard Crisp
A galaxy, with a poorly-defined structure, that falls outside the categories of disk galaxy or elliptical galaxy. Two main types are recognized in the Hubble classification scheme. Type Irr I galaxies are less massive (108 to 1010 solar masses) than large ellipticals or spirals and often have a high gas content and show evidence of extensive star formation. Type Irr II galaxies make up a catchall group that may, in some cases, include interacting and merging systems.
Small irregular galaxies that appear to be completely non-uniform in shape are known as dwarf irregular galaxies.