melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
A peptide hormone produced by cells in the
intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland.
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) stimulates the production and release
of melanin (melanogenesis) by melanocytes
in skin and hair. MSH is also produced by a subpopulation of neurons in
the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.
It released into the brain by these neurons has effects on appetite and
sexual arousal.
In the skin of lower vertebrates, melanocyte-stimulating hormone stimulates
the concentration of melanin granules in chromatophore.
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