parasympathetic nervous systemOne of the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system, having fibers that leave the central nervous system from the brain and the lower portions of the spinal cord and are distributed to blood vessels, glands, and the majority of internal organs. The system works in balance with the sympathetic nervous system, the actions of which it frequently opposes. Related category• ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGYAlso on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History |