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    partial differential equation

    An equation that involves derivatives with respect to more than one variable. Many of the equations used to model the physics of the real world are partial differential equations.

    For example, a wave in two dimensions has an amplitude (height) U which depends on time t and also on the two distance measurements x and y along mutually perpendicular axes. The differential equation representing the wave is

    δU2δx2 + δU2δy2 = 1/c2 δU2δt2


    where c is the wave's velocity. When solved, the solution U will give the amplitude of the wave at any point (x, y).

    Symbols such as δ2δx2 are called partial derivatives.


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       • MATHEMATICS



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