plasma
The straw-colored fluid in which blood
cells are suspended. It makes up about 55% of blood by volume and is composed
of approximately 92% water, 6–8% serum
proteins, 0.8% salts, 0.6% lipids, and 0.1%
glucose (blood
sugar).
Plasma transports materials needed by cells and materials that must be removed
from cells, including various ions (Na+, Ca2+, HCO3-,
etc), glucose and traces of other sugars, amino
acids, other organic acids, cholesterol
and other lipids, hormones, and urea
and other wastes. Related category
• ANATOMY
AND PHYSIOLOGY
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