Schläfli, Ludwig (1814–1895)
German mathematician whose worked centered on geometry, arithmetic, and
the theory of functions. He made an important contribution to non-Euclidean
geometry when he proposed that spherical three-dimensional space could
be thought of as the surface of a hypersphere
in Euclidean four-dimensional space.
Schläfli started out as a schoolteacher and amateur mathematician. He was
also was an expert linguist and spoke many languages, including Sanskrit.
In 1843 he served as a translator for the great mathematicians Jakob Steiner,
Karl Jacobi, and Peter Dirichlet
during their visit to Rome and learned a great deal from them. Ten years
later he became professor of mathematics at Bern. However, his true importance
was only appreciated following the publication of his magnum opus Theory
of Continuous Manifolds in 1901, several years after his death.
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