Schwann, Theodor (1810–1882)
German naturalist who established that cells
were the fundamental units of life (839) and played a part in disproving
the idea of spontaneous generation. Schwann
showed that the putrefaction of meat
required the presence of microscopic organisms, and that if these were rigorously
excluded the meat would remain fresh for long periods of time. He also discovered
pepsin (1836). Related category
• BIOLOGISTS
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