TERRIERS (Tomographic Experiment using Radiative Recombinative Ionospheric
EUV and Radio Sources)
A spacecraft designed to survey the upper atmosphere by tomography, measuring
ultraviolet light emissions to build up a global three-dimensional map of
electron density in Earth's ionosphere.
As secondary goals, TERRIERS was to have examined related upper atmospheric
phenomena, and tested the utility of long term solar irradiance measurements.
It carried five imaging spectrometers of which four could operate in the
night portion of the orbit, two photometers, and a Gas Ionization Solar
Spectral Monitor (GISSMO). Riding piggyback at the base of the spacecraft
bus was a small payload built by Cleveland Heights High School. TERRIERS
was the second mission in NASA's STEDI (Student
Explorer Demonstration Initiative, a precursor program to the UnEX
(University-class Explorer) series, and was to be operated by the space
physics group at Boston University for ionosphere studies. However, although
the spacecraft was placed in the correct orbit, it failed to orient its
solar panel toward the Sun and ran out of battery power by May 20. All attempts
to revive the mission failed.
| launch date |
May 18, 1999 |
| launch vehicle |
Pegasus XL |
| launch site |
Vandenberg Air Force Base |
| orbit |
537 × 552 km × 97.8° |
| mass |
120 kg |
Related category
SATELLITES
AND SPACE PROBES
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