NOTABLE STARS
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    Tau Ceti

    Tau Ceti
    Hypothetical planet of Tau Ceti. Painting by David Harding
    The most Sun-like of the 30 nearest stars to the Sun. It lies in the constellation Cetus and is easily visible without a telescope.

    Tau Ceti has been the target of many SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) programs including the first, Project Ozma, which also looked at Epsilon Eridani. It is also the first star to be found to have a disk of dust and comets around it similar in size and shape to the disk of comets and asteroids that orbits the Sun. However, the similarity ends there because it appears that Tau Ceti has more than ten times the number of comets and asteroids that there are in our Solar System.

    It is not known if the star is accompanied by any planets – its low metallicity makes it questionable whether the nebula from which it condensed had sufficient heavy element content to allow planet-sized objects to form). However, if any planets are present, as hypothesized in the accompanying painting, they are likely to be subjected to a much more intense bombardment than anything the Earth has experienced, making the survival of any life problematic.


    Visual magnitude 3.49
    Absolute magnitude 5.68
    Spectral type G8Vp
    Luminosity 0.59 Lsun
    Mass 0.81 Msun
    Distance 11.89 ± 0.03 light-years (3.64 ± 0.01 pc)
    Position R.A. 01h 44m 04.1s, Dec. -15° 56' 14"
    Other designations 52 Ceti, HD 10700, HR 509, BD-16°295, GJ 71, SAO 147986, HIP 8102


    Related entries

       • nearest stars
       • Sun-like stars


    Related category

       • NOTABLE STARS



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