Courier
A United States Army experimental communications satellite. The objective of the Courier program was to develop a satellite of higher capacity and longer life than SCORE, which could be used for communication tests and assessments of traffic handling techniques. The concept was similar to SCORE in that the primary operating mode was store-and-dump using onboard tape recorders. A real-time mode was also available. Unlike SCORE, Courier was a self-contained satellite and had both solar cells and rechargeable batteries for power supply. Except for the final amplifiers of the transmitters, the electronics were all solid state.
| Spacecraft |
Launch date |
Launch vehicle |
Launch site |
Orbit |
Mass (kg) |
| Courier 1A |
Aug. 18, 1960 |
Thor-Able Star |
Cape Canaveral |
exploded 2.5 min. after launch |
225 |
| Courier 1B |
Oct. 4, 1960 |
Thor-Able Star |
Cape Canaveral |
967 × 1,214 km × 28.3° |
230 |
Related categories
SATELLITES AND SPACE PROBES
MILITARY RECONNAISSANCE AND SURVEILLANCE
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