Diels-Alder reaction
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A Diels-Alder reaction in which a diene (butadiene,
left) adds on to a dienophile (1,4-benzoquinone, center),
yielding a Diels-Alder product (right)
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Also known as diene synthesis, a reaction
discovered by Otto Diels and Kurt Alder,
which is important in making plastics, insecticides,
and fungicides. A conjugated diene, such as 1,3-butadiene isoprene,
adds readily to a "dienophile" containing a double or triple bonded activated
by an adjacent nucleophile group.
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