Gaspra (minor planet 951)
The first asteroid to be seen close up when the Galileo spacecraft flew past it at a distance of 1,600 km, on Oct. 29, 1991, en route to Jupiter. Gaspra is a member of the Flora family, elongated and irregular in shape, and lacking any large craters, which suggests that it has a comparatively recent origin, most likely from the collisional breakup of a larger body some 300 to 500 million years ago. It was discovered by Grigoriy N. Neujamin in 1916 and named after a Russian resort and spa near Yalta, Crimea, that was visited by contemporaries such as Tolstoy and Gorky.
| diameter |
19 × 12 × 11 km |
| spectral class |
S |
| visual albedo |
0.2 |
| rotational period |
7.04 hours |
| semimajor axis |
2.209 AU |
| perihelion |
1.828 AU |
| aphelion |
2.592 AU |
| eccentricity |
0.174 AU |
| inclination |
4.10° |
| period |
3.29 years |
Related category
NOTABLE ASTEROIDS, CENTAURS, AND KUIPER BELT OBJECTS
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