giant star A star whose surface layers have expanded and cooled following the exhaustion of its core hydrogen reserves. In this post main sequence state the star has a diameter of 5 to 25 times that of the Sun and a luminosity of a few tens to a few hundreds of times that of the Sun. Nearby giants include Aldebaran, Arcturus, and Capella. Related entries Related category • TYPES OF STARS Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) |