Herschel Space Observatory
A giant European Space Agency space telescope with a 3.5-meter-diameter
main mirror (by comparison, the Hubble Space Telescope's
is only 2.4 meters across) designed to observe the universe in unprecedented
detail at far infrared and submillimeter
wavelengths, from 55 to 672 microns, and to carry out sensitive photometry
and spectroscopy. It will be used especially
to study how stars and galaxies form and evolve.
Herschel was launched together with Planck
on May 14, 2009, by an Ariane 5 rocket. The two spacecraft will operate
from different orbits around the second Lagrangian
point (L2), some 1.5 million km from Earth. The observatory is named
after William Herschel.
Related category
SATELLITES
AND SPACE PROBES
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