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    IBSS (Infrared Background Signature Survey)

    A test of infrared sensor technology for SDIO (Strategic Defense Initiative Organization). The IBSS sensors were mounted on a SPAS-II pallet and used to observe the Space Shuttle’s engines firing from a distance away. They also observed a variety of common rocket propellants, including nitrogen tetroxide, MMH, and UDMH, released by three Chemical Release Observation subsatellites launched from Get-Away Special canisters on the Shuttle.


    Shuttle deployment sate May 1, 1991
    Shuttle mission STS-39
    Orbit 245 × 255 km × 57.0°
    Mass 1,901 kg


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