Lacrosse

Lacrosse 4 under construction

A series of American all-weather reconnaissance satellites. Lacrosse was the first spy satellite to use synthetic aperture radar to peer through cloud to form images of the target area. Equipped with a very large radar antenna powered by solar arrays almost 50 meters across, Lacrosse may be able to resolve detail on the ground as small as one meter – good enough to identify and track major military units such as tanks or missile transporter vehicles. However, this high resolution would come at the expense of broad coverage, and would be achievable over an area of only a few tens of square kilometers. Thus Lacrosse probably uses a variety of radar scanning modes, some providing high resolution images of small areas, and other modes offering lower resolution images of areas covering several hundred square km.

The name "Lacrosse" is used by the National Reconnaissance Office to refer to all variants of this satellite; the name "Onyx" is sometimes used to refer to the two most recent members of the series. NASA's Magellan Venus probe, built by the same prime contract, Martin Marietta (now Lockeed Martin) was thought to have similar capabilities to Lacrosse.

	Lacrosse 1	Lacrosse 2	Lacrosse 3	Lacrosse 4	Lacrosse 5
launch date	Dec. 2, 1988	Mar. 8, 1991	Oct. 24, 1997	Aug. 17, 2000	Apr. 30, 2005
launcher	Shuttle, STS-27	Titan IV-A	Titan IV-A	Titan-IVB	Titan-IVB
launch site	Cape Canaveral	Vandenberg	Vandenberg	Vandenberg	Cape Canaveral
orbit	447 × 437 km × 57°	662 × 420 km × 68°	679 × 666 km × 57°	695 × 689 km × 68°	718 × 712 km × 57°
mass	n/a	n/a	n/a	14,500 kg	16,000 kg
status	deorbited 1997; mission fulfilled	active	active	active	active
notes	NORAD no.19671	NORAD no. 21147; first West coast launch of Titan IV	NORAD no.25017; replacement for Lacrosse 1	NORAD no.26473; orbit adjusted to 675 x 572 km x 68°	NORAD no.28646

Related categories

• MILITARY RECONNAISSANCE AND SURVEILLANCE
• SATELLITES AND SPACE PROBES

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