laccolith
 |
Active and ancient volcanic features,
including laccolith |
A dome-like intrusion of igneous rock, usually
arching the overlying strata and with an approximately flat base. They are
generally less than 16 km (10 miles) in diameter with thickness of 30–900
m (100–3,000 ft). Laccoliths are formed of magma;
they are smaller than batholiths.
Phacoliths are similar but lens-shaped, with a concave
side facing downward and a convex side facing upward. See also dike
and sill. Related category
GEOLOGY
AND PLANETARY SCIENCE
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