rock
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Credit: U.S. Geological Survey
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A naturally occurring mixture of minerals, mineral matter, or organic materials. Three main types occur: sedimentary rocks, formed by weathering and mechanical sorting on the Earth's surface; metamorphic rocks, which are rocks that have been transformed by the effects of high temperature and pressure; and igneous rocks, derived from magma (for example, volcanic rocks ).
Related category
GEOLOGY AND PLANETARY SCIENCE
Source: U.S. Geological Survey
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