SATELLITES & SPACE PROBES
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    Voyager 1

    Voyager spacecraft
    The Voyager spacecraft

    Launched on September 5, 1977, flew past Jupiter (Mar. 5, 1979) and Saturn (Nov. 12, 1980). It is now one of four probes, including Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11, and Voyager 2, that are heading out of the Solar System.

    Voyager 1 became the most remote human-made object when, in mid-1998, it surpassed the heliocentric distance of Pioneer 10. On Aug. 15, 2006, Voyager 1 passed another milestone when it reached 100 astronomical units (15 billion km, 9.3 billion miles) from the Sun, equivalent to a round-trip light-travel time of 27 hr 52 min. It is traveling at a velocity of 17.23 km/s (38,551 mph) away from the Sun – the fastest of the interstellar spacecraft – in the general direction of the solar apex (the direction of the Sun's motion relative to nearby stars), so that it will probably be the first of the four present star-bound craft to reach the termination shock and cross the heliopause into true interstellar space. Thereafter, it will have a journey lasting almost 40,000 years before it passes the M4 red dwarf AC +79° 3888 at the remote distance of 1.64 light-years (0.50 parsec).

    Together with its sister craft, Voyager 1 is currently engaged on the Voyager Interstellar Mission.


    Related entries

       • Voyager interstellar record
       • interstellar probes


    Related category

       • SATELLITES AND SPACE PROBES


    Archived news
    Voyager 1 pushes for deep space (May 25, 2005)


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