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    epicycloid

    epicycloid
    The path traced out by a point on the circumference of a circle of radius b rolling on the outside of a circle of radius a. It is described by the parametric equations:

          x = (a + b) cos(t) - b cos[(a/b + 1)t],
          y = (a + b) sin(t) - b sin[(a/b + 1)t].

    An epicycloid is like a cycloid on the circumference of a circle and is closely related to the epitrochoid, hypocycloid, and hypotrochoid.

    An epicycloid with one cusp is called a cardioid, one with two cusps is called a nephroid, and one with five cusps is called a ranunculoid (after the buttercup genus Ranunculus).


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