Lissajous figure
A plane curve traced by a point moving in two simple
harmonic motions that are at right angles to each other. The simplest
Lissajous figures are circles or ellipses,
but they can also take the form of lemniscates
and other, more complex shapes. They can be most easily be formed by supplying
different alternating voltages to the x- and y-deflection
plates of an oscilloscope. Only if
the frequences are commensurable will a true Liassajous figure (i.e., a
closed curve) be formed.
They are named for the French scientist Jules Antoine Lissajous (1822–1880),
who experimented with them in the 1850s, and are also known as Bowditch
curves, because they had been written about earlier by the American
astronomer and mathematician Nathanial Bowditch (1773–1838).
Related category
PLANE
CURVES
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