Eridanus (abbr. Eri, gen. Eridani)
The River; a very large southern constellation
that starts near the southwest corner of Orion
and meanders down to the region of the south pole. Although one of Ptolemy's
original constellations, its southernmost extension, including its brightest
star, was added later. The two Omicrons, Omicron1 (Beid) and
Omicron2 (Keid), are not physically connected. Beid is giant
F star 125 light-years distant, while Keid
is a multiple system, a mere 16 light-years away. Keid contains an easy,
wide binary, the secondary of which is itself a binary made up of a red
dwarf and the brightest (in terms of apparent magnitude) white
dwarf in the sky. See below for details of the constellation's brightest
stars.
 |
Eridanus. © 2003 Torsten Bronger.
Copied here under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
|
| Stars brighter than magnitude 4.0 |
| Star |
Visual
mag. |
Abs.
mag. |
Spectral
type |
Distance
(lt-yr) |
R.A. (h m s) |
Dec. ( ° ' '' ) |
| Alpha (Achernar)
|
0.45 |
-2.77 |
B3Vpe |
144 |
01 37 43 |
-57 14 12 |
| Beta (Cursa) |
2.78 |
0.60 |
A3III |
89 |
05 07 51 |
-05 05 11 |
| Theta (Acamar) |
2.88 |
-0.59 |
A4III+A1V |
161 |
02 58 16 |
-40 18 17 |
| Gamma (Zaurak) |
2.97 |
-1.19 |
M0.5IIICa-ICr |
221 |
03 58 02 |
-13 30 31 |
| Delta (Rana) |
3.52 |
3.74 |
K0IV |
29 |
03 43 15 |
-09 45 48 |
| Upsilon4 |
3.55 |
-0.15 |
B9V |
178 |
04 17 54 |
-33 47 54 |
| Phi |
3.56 |
0.17 |
B8IV |
155 |
02 16 31 |
-51 30 44 |
| Tau4 (Angetenar) |
3.70 |
-0.79 |
M3.5IIIaCa |
258 |
03 19 31 |
-21 45 28 |
| Chi |
3.69 |
2.47 |
G8IIIbCN |
57 |
01 55 58 |
-51 36 32 |
| Epsilon Eridani |
3.72 |
6.18 |
K2V |
10.5 |
03 32 56 |
-09 27 30 |
| Upsilon2 (Theemini) |
3.81 |
-0.22 |
G8III |
209 |
04 35 33 |
-30 33 45 |
| 53 (Sceptrum) |
3.86 |
1.23 |
K1IIIb |
109 |
04 38 11 |
-14 18 15 |
| Eta (Azha) |
3.89 |
0.83 |
K1IIIbBa0.2 |
133 |
02 56 26 |
-08 53 54 |
Related categories
NOTABLE
STARS NEBULAE
AND STAR CLUSTERS GALAXIES
Also on this site: Encyclopedia
of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living
Encyclopedia
of History
BACK TO TOP
|