Perseus (abbr. Per, gen. Persei)
Perseus the Hero, and rescuer of Andromeda from the jaws of Cetus; a large
northern constellation, bordering on Aries
to the north and Taurus to
the south. The figure of Perseus is thought to hold the head of Medusa in
his hand (the star Beta Per representing her evil eye). As well as a number
of interesting stars, most notably Algol,
Perseus boasts the Little Dumbbell
Nebula, the Double Cluster, and
another large, bright open cluster,
M34 (NGC 1039), which can be seen with the naked eye on a dark night and
can be resolved by a small telescope even at low power (magnitude 5.5; diameter
35'; distance 1,400 light-years; R.A. 02h 42.0m, Dec. +42° 47'). See
below for details of the constellation's brightest stars.
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Perseus. © 2003 Torsten Bronger.
Copied here under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
|
| Stars brighter than magnitude 4.0 |
| Star |
Visual
mag. |
Abs.
mag. |
Spectral
type |
Distance
(lt-yr) |
R.A. (h m s) |
Dec. ( ° ' '' ) |
| Alpha (Mirfak) |
1.79 |
-4.51 |
F5Ib |
592 |
03 24 19 |
+49 51 40 |
| Beta (Algol) |
2.09v |
-0.18 |
B8V |
93 |
03 08 10 |
+40 57 21 |
| Zeta |
2.84 |
-4.56 |
B1Ib |
982 |
03 54 08 |
+31 53 01 |
| Epsilon |
2.90 |
-3.10 |
B0.5V+A2V |
538 |
03 57 51 |
+40 00 37 |
| Gamma |
2.91 |
-1.51 |
G8III+A2V |
256 |
03 04 48 |
+53 30 23 |
| Delta |
3.01 |
-3.04 |
B5III |
528 |
03 42 55 |
+47 47 15 |
| Rho (Gorgonea Terti) |
3.32v |
-1.68 |
M3III |
325 |
03 05 11 |
+38 50 25 |
| Eta (Miram) |
3.77 |
-4.29 |
K3Ib |
1,330 |
02 50 42 |
+55 53 44 |
| Nu |
3.77 |
-2.39 |
F5II |
557 |
03 45 12 |
+42 34 43 |
| Kappa (Misam) |
3.79 |
1.10 |
K0III |
112 |
03 09 30 |
+44 51 27 |
| Omicron (Atik) |
3.84 |
-4.44 |
B1III |
1,480 |
03 44 19 |
+32 17 18 |
| Tau (Kerb) |
3.93 |
-0.48 |
G4II+A4VI |
248 |
02 54 15 |
+52 45 45 |
| Xi (Menkib) |
3.98 |
-4.70 |
O7Iae |
1,770 |
03 58 58 |
+35 47 28 |
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