glucagon
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The roles of glucagon and insulin
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A hormone secreted by the islets
of Langerhans in the pancreas, which
increases the concentration of glucose in
the blood by stimulating the metabolic breakdown of glycogen.
It is thus antagonistic to (i.e., counteracts the effects of) insulin
(see antagonist).
Glucagon is a 29 amino acid polypeptide.
It is administered by injection to counteract diabetic hypoglycemia.
Related category
• BIOCHEMISTRY
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