ethene (C2H4)
Ethene is made by cracking hydrocarbons from petroleum and is an important raw material for making other organic chemicals, including ethanal, ethanol, and ethane-1,2-diol. It can be polymerized to make polyethene. Ethene occurs naturally in plants, in which it serves as a growth substance. It is well known for its ability to stimulate the ripening of fruits.
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